Common name: Java fern Overview: The plant got its common name as Java Fern after its place of origin- Indonesia island of Java. It can also be found in Thailand, Malaysia and some parts of China. If getting a plant with rhizomatous growth is your preference, Microsorum Pteropus could become your ultimate choice. Easy to propagate and making the aquarium look highly alluring this plant is one must-have species in the aquarium. This plant doesn’t require the substrate for getting planted as the roots die off when they get buried inside it. Absorbing maximum nutrients from leaves the roots are only used to remain attached to the aquarium. Appearance: Taking the height of 15 to 30 cm Microsorum Pteropus is a rhizomatous plant which can be grown on the stone. The length of the plant makes it a good background plant to grow in the aquarium. The propagation of the plant is very easy where splitting the horizontal rhizome is enough to get more plants. There are black spots beneath the leaves which are sporangia- the reproductive organs of the plant. Hard/soft plant: Soft plant Ideal water temperature: Microsorum Pteropus thrives best in the temperature of 60-83° F. Lighting conditions: This plant thrives well under low light conditions. It neither requires carbon dioxide nor strong lightening conditions for proper growth. Once the plant gets attached to the surface, it starts expanding and growing perfectly. Ideal pH Level: The pH level of 6.0-7.5 is considered best for the proper growth of the plant, therefore, an alkaline medium should be maintained throughout. Do you know: This is one of those aquatic plants which do not require additional fertilizers for healthy growth. It is the only plant that flourishes well with plant-eating fish like fancy goldfish. Little maintenance and less demanding this plant is perfect for incorporating in the aquariums.

Overview: A beautiful potted aquarium plant, Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf' is unique and has typical features that make it popularly known as the 'coin leaf' plant. The distinctive and decorative round leaves with a slight heart pattern make it different from other varieties of Anubias. In general, Anubias is a slow-growing plant. It is easy to maintain and care for. The best part about Anubias is it can survive in a wide range of water parameters. It is the reason why this plant is well-suited for novice aquarists too. Hailing from the family Araceae and native to West Africa, Anubias barteri is an undemanding plant, perfect for all types of tanks. Appearance: Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf' is a small green plant that is peculiar due to its round and slightly heart-shaped leaves. Owing to its typical leaf shape, the plant is also popular as a 'coin leaf plant. Planting it in the aquarium makes it the focal point and brings exoticness to the tank. Due to its low requirements, it is an excellent choice for all types of aquarists. Also, it is suitable to plant in all types of tanks. You can keep Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf' in both submerged and emerging conditions. It is also great for terrariums and pauldrons. Hard/soft plant: Anubias is a hardy plant that can survive in wider water parameters. It thrives best when planted on hard surfaces, attached to rock or driftwood with a fishing line. If you are growing it in fine media like sand, make sure the rhizome is exposed. Ideal water temperature: The most suitable water temperature range for Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf' is between 22 and 28 degrees Celsius. Lightening conditions: Low to medium light intensity is the most suitable lightening range for this plant. Under proper light conditions, it attains perfectly round or heart-shaped leaves and makes the tank look beautiful. Ideal pH level: pH should remain between 5.5 and 8.5 to get good growth and lush green color of the leaves. Propagation: Stem cutting is the most feasible way of propagating Anubias barteri var. nana 'Round Leaf.' Do you know: Most varieties of Anubias are an excellent source of controlling the water's nitrate level. The broad and round leaves remove the pollutants and oxygenate the water. It makes the tank's water healthier and suitable for fish and other plants.  

Anubias barteri var. nana is a small, attractive plant that thrives in all conditions. It originates from Cameroon and will reach 5-10 cm height. The rhizome will be 10-15 cm or more. It grows slowly, and the leaves survive for several years, giving slow-growing algae the chance to become established. The best result is achieved by planting on a stone or tree root. Fishing line can be used to attach the plant until it gains a hold. If planted on the bottom the rhizome must not be covered because it tends to rot. It flowers frequently under water and will thrive in shady places, where other plants will not. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish.